”Ormanımdan Ağaç Kesenin Başı Kesile”
(Fatih Sultan Mehmed 1451-1481)
“If someone cuts a tree from my forest may his head be cut.”
Old Turks used to have their cult of tree worship. Beech, oak, cypress, juniper and plane were holy trees for them. Their favourite trees seemed to be fruitless, massive, light in color, coarse and shadowing. Maybe as a result of this cultural tradition trees have been planted for centuries in Istanbul. There are certain trees which are prominent in Istanbul until today.

ÇINAR ‘plane’ symbolizes greatness and permanence. It often appears next to a mosque, a tomb or a fountain. Parents often plant planes in the name of their newborn children to wish them long and successful life. The oldest and most magnificient planes in Istanbul are in Bahçeköy area.

The evergreen SERVİ ‘cypress’ guarantees that the ancestors are in the paradise and their offspring is living happily. The greatest cypresses of Istanbul grow in the old cemeteries like Karacaahmet.

ERGUVAN ‘Judas tree’, the symbol of Byzantine, grows everywhere in Istanbul.
MANOLYA ‘magnolia’ grows especially in the manorhouse gardens on the shores of Bosphorus.
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ÇİTLEMBİK ‘nettle tree’ grows in many spiritual and historical places of Istanbul.

In a proverb, ÇAM ‘pine’ is compared with müftü, a religious teacher. In Istanbul pompous oaks spread like huge umbrellas typically on hills.

MEŞE ‘oak’ often gets nicnames like baba or dede. Oaks are often used as wish trees. You can find great oaks for instance in the surroundings of Hagia Sophia and at Sultanahmet square.

MİMOZA ‘acacia’ trees are the mark of spring. Go to the islands to enjoy them.
Source: http://www.istanbulkulturenvanteri.gov.tr/halk-kulturu/detay/envanter_id/197
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