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Thread: Coding the verbal adjective suffixes

1191.       tunci
7149 posts
 22 Dec 2013 Sun 01:20 am

 

Coding the verbal adjective suffixes

 

To remember them easily , we can encode them as one sentence ;

 

An ası -  mez  ar  -  dik ecek miş  --à Anası mezar dikecekmiş. [His mother will put a grave up ]

 

 

-An [en]


Yaralanan   yolcular hastaneye kaldırıldı. à Injured passengers were taken to the hospital.

 VA [Verbal adjective]

 

-ası [esi]

 

Kırılası ellerınle mi vurdun bu küçük çocuğa ? -à Did you hit this little child with your damned hands ?

VA

 

-mez [maz]


Geriye dönülmez bir karar aldılar. -à They have made an irreversible decision.

VA

 

-ar [er]

 

Koşar adımlarla yanıma geldi. -à She came to me like running steps. [with so quick steps like running]

VA

 

-dik [dık,duk,dük ]

 

Akşama kadar aramadık yer bırakmadılar. -à literally :  They didn’t leave any place that they didn’t search. In other words -à They searched everywhere.

 

-ecek [acak]

 

Gelecek yıl İstanbul’a gideceğiz.  -à We will go to İstanbul next year.

 VA

 

-        miş [mış,muş, müş ]

Sararmış yapraklar her tarafı  kaplamış.-à Yellowed leaves covered everywhere.

 VA                                              [Leaves that turned yellow covered everywhere. ]

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Thread: Test-124

1192.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 11:17 pm

Aferin Arkadaşlar ! 

Doğru cevaplar ;

1. In which sentence has a "comparison" ?

D) Bu elbise size daha çok yakıştı. ---> Here, the person is making comparison saying " This suits you much better  [than someone else]  "  The key word is "daha çok".

 


2.  In which sentence is  a “definition” ?

C) Buz, donarak katı hâle gelmiş sudur. ---> Here, it is definition of  ice. The key suffix is "dır,dir,dur,dür"
 


3.  In which sentence below has a “ complaint " ?


D) Çocuğunuz sürekli yaramazlık yapıyor. ---> Here, the person is complaining about someone else´s child is being naughty.

 


4. In which sentence below, there is a feeling of “longing” ?

 

A) Şimdi çocukluk günlerime dönsem.  ---> Here, the person is longing for his/her childhood times. The key suffix is "se,sa".


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Thread: Some example of old Turkish vocabulary

1193.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 11:06 pm

 

Old word                           Contemporary word

 

balık                                şehir


bar                                   var, mevcut


bar-                                  varmak, gitmek


başlıg                               başı olan, başlı


bay                                   zengin

 

baz                                    bağımlı, tâbi


beg                                    bey


beglik                                bey olacak, bey olmaya lâyık


beŋgü                                 ebedî, sonsuz


ber-                                    vermek  


bıŋ                                      bin, (100


bilig                                   bilgi


biligsiz                               bilgisiz


bir-                                     vermek


birdin                                 güney, güneyde


bir(i)ye                               güneyde


bişük                                   beşik, aynı beşikte yatan, akraba


bod                                      boy, kabile


bodun                                  halk, millet


boguz                                   boğaz


bol-                                      olmak


boşgur                                  öğretmek, akıl vermek


böri                                       kurt


buka                                      boğa


buluŋ                                     taraf


buŋ                                        sıkıntı


buŋsuz                                  sıkıntısız


buyruk                                  kumandan


 

buz-                                      bozmak, bozguna uğratmak 

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Thread: Some example of old Turkish vocabulary

1194.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 08:03 pm

 

The Vocabulary of  Old Turkic Script [ From Orkhun Inscribtions]


 The Orkhon inscriptions (TurkishOrhun Yazıtları also known as Orhon Inscriptions.

 Orhun Inscriptions, and the Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments (MongolianХөшөө цайдам, also spelled Khoshoo TsaidamKoshu-Tsaidam) are two memorial installations erected by the Göktürks written in Old Turkic Alphabet in the early 8th century in the Orkhon Valley  in Mongolia.

 

They were erected in the honor of two Turkic princes, Kul Tigin and his brother Bilge Khagan.


A

Old word             Contemporary word

aç-                         acıkmak

adrıl-                     ayrılmak

agı                         ipekli kumaş, hazine

alkın                      tükenmek, mahvolmak

altun                      altın

amtı                       şimdi

ańıg                       kötü, fena

antag                     öyle, öylece

apa                       ata, ecdat

ar-                       aldatmak

arıl-                      tükenmek, mahvolmak

arkış                     kervan

arkuk                    aksi, inatçı

armakçı                 aldatıcı

artur-                   aldanmak

asra                     aşağıda, altta

aşsız                    yiyeceği olmayan, aşsız

at                        ad, isim

atlıg                    atlı, süvari

ay-                     söylemek, demek

azkıńa                  azıcık

 

azu                      acaba 

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Thread: Test-124

1195.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 07:44 pm

 

1. In which sentence has a "comparison" ?


A) Trafiği rahatlatmak için geniş yollar açılmalı.
B) Hasta, yatağından kalkar kalkmaz dışarı çıkmak istedi.
C) Bu güzel ayakkabıları nereden aldınız?
D) Bu elbise size daha çok yakıştı.

 

2.  In which sentence is  a “definition” ?


A) Yarışı kazanmanın birinci şartı kendine güvenmektir.
B) Gençliğin kıymeti ihtiyarlıkta bilinir.
C) Buz, donarak katı hâle gelmiş sudur.
D) Gezi yazıları, kuvvetli gözlem ile sağlam bilgiye dayanmaktadır.

 

3.  In which sentence below has a “ complaint " ?

 

A) Nerede yanlış yaptığını biliyorsun.
B) Sınavdan kötü not aldığını söylediler.
C) Çok çalıştığım için iyice yorgun düştüm.
D) Çocuğunuz sürekli yaramazlık yapıyor.

 

4. In which sentence below, there is a feeling of “longing” ?

 


A) Şimdi çocukluk günlerime dönsem.
B) Yarın nihayet bu işi bitireceğim.
C) Seninle hemen konuşmamız lazım.
D) Yarın pikniğe gitmeyi çok istiyorum.



Thread: TURKVISION

1196.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 01:03 pm

 

Quoting thehandsom

 

 

It is strange at many levels.

I dont understand the logic of invitations either.. Why is Belarus and why not Germany or Holland or the UK? Out of 5 million Turks living the European countries how many of them are living in Belarus? What about  the Turkish speaking population of Greece/Bulgaria and London? why have they been ignored? {#emotions_dlg.suspicious}

 

 

There must be reason. To be honest I thought the same when I saw Belarus. I think, it would be good to include the other Turkish speaking communities in the countries you mentioned. May be in the following years they may include them.



Thread: TURKVISION

1197.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 12:56 pm

 

Quoting catwoman

Is this something that turkey is always going to win? {#emotions_dlg.unsure}

 

Not necessarily. I don´t think  it is gonna be as politicized and demographical competition as eurovison. 

 



Thread: Future moods

1198.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 12:47 pm

 

Moods that refers future action

 

The sentence with future action can be built with several moods.

 

Example:

 

Merak etme yarın seni ararım. -à Don’t worry, I will call you.

Aorist mood but refers to a future action.

 

 

Merak etme seni yarın arıyorum. ---à Don’t worry. I am calling you tomorrow.

Continues mood but refers to a future  action.

 

 

Merak etme seni yarın arayacağım.

 

Future mood and refers to a future action.

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Thread: Verb of Essence

1199.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Dec 2013 Sat 03:12 am

 

Verb  of  essence  [ imek ]

 

The verb “imek” is called as “ verb of  essence” . It has different forms.

-idi, imiş

 

  1. imek ” may informs about a state or  a condition.

 

Otelin yatakları temiz + imiş -à Otelin yatakları temizmiş.

[ I was told that ] The beds of the hotel are  clean.

It is informing us  condition of  the hotel beds.

 

  1. The verb “imek”  comes onto  noun case endings.

 

Mektup biz + e + imiş --à Mektup bizeymiş.

[I was told that, I found out that , I heard that] The letter is for us.

 

3.      The verb “imek ” comes onto proper names.

 

              Rıza Bey + imiş.  --à Rıza Bey’miş.

              [I was told/I heard that ] It was Mr. Rıza.

 

        Ağaca tırmanan Orhan + idi -à Ağaca tırmanan Orhan’dı.

   The person who climed the tree was Orhan.

 

 

       4.    The verb imek” can come onto –lı  or  -sız   suffix.

 

               Duvar  boyalı + idi --à Duvar  boyalıy.

               The wall was painted.


               Bugün  neşesiz + idi. --à Bugün neşesizdi.

               You were down today.

 

5.      The verb “imek” can come onto “profession names ”.

 

Babam  denizci + idi  à Babam  denizciydi.

                My  father  was a sailor.




Edited (12/21/2013) by tunci

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Thread: Stress on adverbs and adjectives of exaggeration

1200.       tunci
7149 posts
 20 Dec 2013 Fri 11:46 pm

 

Stress  on  adverbs and  adjectives of  exaggeration.

 

In adverbs and adjectives of exaggeration, the stress is on the first syllable.

 

Apak

KAPkara

BEMbeyaz

YUSyuvarlak

ÇIRçıplak

SIRsıklam

YApayalnız

pegündüz


 SONra

 Yarın

 BURda

 HAYli

TEKrar

Yeniden

Ayrıca

Sadece

HIZla

zelce

 

SOnunda

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