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1 - d (opened overnight?)
Correct !
It was opened in the night.
Gece açıldı. Time adverb.
2 - d (it went in the morning?)
Correct ! He/She/It went in the morning. [ Sabah gitti]
Time adverb
3 - a (my cat)
Correct !
4 - don´t know - any link on vowel dropping?
a) Şehrin suyu 24 saat kesik kaldı.
b) Sabrın bir sonu vardır.
c)Komutanın emrini yerine getirdi.
d) Onun fikirlerine saygı duyarım.
Above, underlined words have vowel dropping whereas the last sentence has not.
5 - don´t know
d) Gönderen --->Gn should be ---> Gön
Actually , Here there is a " middle syllable vowel dropping"
It is " Orta Hece Ünlüsü Düşümü " middle syllable vowel dropping. Whether you call it as an exception or a fonetic development, does not change the fact that there is " vowel dropping" happening with some words or . It is not seen only with possessives, it can be seen with other suffixes. For instance , take one of those word:
İzin + e ---> izne [ to day [s] off from work ]
Yakında izne çıkacağım ---> I will have days off from work soon. [ in other words, I will have get holiday from work]
Middle syllable dropping, because, when it takes a suffix, it becomes the middle syllable.
izin
İ + zi + ne ----> izne
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ömür
ö + mü + re ---> ömre
Seninle bir dakika ömre bedel ! ---> Being with you one minute , worth a life !
* However, when the suffix starts with a consonant, then the vowel dropping don´t occur.
Ömür + den ---> Ömürden
Ömür + de ---> Ömürde
Ömür + süz ---> Ömürsüz
Ömür + lü ---> Ömürlü
Ömür + se ---> Ömürse
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