http://www.serenti.org/kiz-kulesi-tarihcesi-ve-efsaneleri/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24VEKG3TI-4
Kız Kulesinin Misafirleri
The best known legend of the Maiden’s Tower is an Istanbul version of the fairy tail about Sleeping Beauty. A sultan loved his little daughter dearly. Oracles saw in the stars that the princess will be bit by a poisonous snake on her 18th birthday. As an attempt to save his daughter from this destiny, the sultan had a castle built on a small rock in the sea to keep the girl far away from snakes. But - auch! - an uninvited visitor sneaked to the rocky islet hidden a box of grapes and gave the princess a mighty sting.

In the reality Kız kulesi has had many functions since it has been standing there in the entrance of Bosphorus only 200 metres from the bank of Üsküdar - Its history dates back to the 5th century B.C. even though it got its present shape as late as in 1832.
* It was used as a customs station in the Byzantion times. A long chain was adjusted between the tower and a fortress in the European side of Bosphorus. The fee was worth one tenth of the cargo of the ship.
* During the Ottoman period artillery fire was shot in the Maiden’s Tower during feasts and celebrations.
* While being used as a lighthouse Kız kulesi burned into smoking ruins in 1721 after the lamp oil burst into flames.
* The Chief Harem Eunuch Morali Beşir Ağa who had fallen into disfavour was executed on the island in 1752.
* Infected patients were isolated on the island during the great plague epidemy which killed up to 30 000 people in İstanbul in the 1830’s.
* The island was a radar station of the navy until 1983.
* In 1995, the island was rented to a private company to be used as a tourist spot.
The Maiden’s Tower was always an excellent place to keep an eye on the Bosphorus:
Kulenin giriş kapısı Üsküdar tarafına bakmakta ve doğu tarafı hariç her üç tarafında da toplam yedi adet top mazgalı bulunmaktadır. Bu mazgallar Sarayburnu ve boğazı tarassut altına almak için, kuzey ve batıdaki altı tanesi duvarlara 90 derece, güneydeki bir tanesi ise daha eğik bir açı ile inşa edilmiştir. The entrance of the castle is facing Üsküdar and there is a total of seven embrasures for cannons in every side except the east. In order to observe the strait and Sarayburnu, the northern and western embrasures have been built with a 90-degree angle against the walls while the southern one has a wider angle.
Edited (1/7/2013) by Abla
Edited (1/7/2013) by Abla
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