-  mIş bulunmak

 This construction may be classified under the  “ complex verb” form.

-This construction may denote the expression of regret. Something - we wouldnt want it happen if we take the clock back - already has been done and can not be changed.

Artık söylemiş bulunduk. à It’s too late, we already told.

Sözleşmeyi imzalamış bulundular bir kere. İptal edemezler.

      They already signed the contract. They can not abolish it.

- mış bulunmak may also be used for to make a stylish and formal statements.

Bugün Türkçe öğrenmeye başlamış bulunuyorsunuz.

Today, you started to learn Turkish.

Böylece dersin sonuna gelmiş bulunuyoruz.

We, now came to the end of the lesson.

Aorist inferential

Verb stem +  Ir [ir,ur,ür,er,ar ]  + miş + personal ending

Sev  +  er  +  miş + im -à I was told that I used to like

 This tense denotes  reported actions we used to do. Something we used to do in the past but we don’t remember or we don’t know about it. But we were told or somebody claimed or we heard it from somebody.

 - Annemin dediğine göre çocukken çileği çok severmişim.  

  According to my mama I  used to like strawberry very much.

-   Eskiden benden nefret edermiş.

    He/She said that he/she used to hate me.

-     O yıllarda herkes şort giyermiş.

 I heard that in those years everybody used to wear short.

-    2 sene önce buraya çok kişi gelirmiş.

I heard / I was told that many people used to come here.

-   18. yüzyılda , o köyde insanlar Türkçe konuşurmuş.

    In 18th century, in that village people used to speak Turkish.

Strengthening the "already negative" sentence with “olmaz ” .

Olmaz. Gidemezsin. -à No , you can’t go.

Olmaz . Bu sefer affetmem. -à No, I won’t forgive this time.

Hayır olmaz. Göremezsin. -à No, you can’t see.

Sometimes it may  form  a negative statement 

- stating a strong personal opinion

- meaning “it is not good , it wouldn’t be good ”  “it would be inappropriate “

- generally includes no personal suffix

Gecenin bu saatinde gitmek olmaz.  -à It’s not good to go at this time of the night.

Aç karnına su içmek olmaz. -à It’s no good to drink water when you are hungry.

Her gün ders çalışmak olmaz !  Biraz gez dolaş. -à It’s not good to study every day. Some times go out and hang around.

Kahve içmeden gitmek olmaz. -à It would be inappropriate leaving without drinking coffee.

Dünyadaki tüm annelerin Anneler Günü kutlu olsun. 

Intensified  Adjectives

There are some prefixes that intensify the meaning of  adjectives.

-        prefix  p :

a)     ap, ip, ıp, up

ap + acı -à very hot

ap + ayrı -à quite different

Apayrı bir konudan bahsediyor  -à He/She is talking about quite different subject.

Ap  +  ansız [ın ] -à very unexpectedly

Apansız kapın çalınırsa bil ki odur. à If you have a knock on your door in least expected time, surely that is gonna be him/her.

Ip + ıslak -à Very wet

İp + ince -à Quite thin

Up + uzun -à Very long

Upuzun bir nehir akıyor ülkenin batısından.

Very long river flows through the west of the country.

b)     dap, dip, dop

Dap + dar -à Very tight, very narrow

Dapdar pantolonlar giyiyor. -à He/She is wearing very tight trousers.

Dip + diri -à Full of life, very energetic

Dedem hala dipdiri. -à My grandfather is still full of life [very energetic person]

Dop + dolu  --à Very full, very crowded, chock a block

       Cadde insanlarla dopdolu. -à The street is full of  people.

c)     kap, kıp, kop, yep

  Kap + kalın -à Very thick

 Bu kapkalın kitabı mı sen mi okudun ?à Is that you who read this very thick book ?

 Kap + karanlık -à Very dark, completely dark

 Burası kapkaranlık ışıkları aç -à It is very dark here, turn the lights on.

 Kıp + kırmızı  -à Very red

 Utancından yüzü kıpkırmızı oldu. -à His/Her face turned into so red from embarrassment.

Kop + koyu -à Very dark, very thick, very dense

Yep + yeni -à Very new, brand new

Yepyeni arabasıyla memleketine gitti. -à He went to his hometown with his brand new car.

d)     bam , bem bom

Bam + başka -à utterly different, quite different, completely different

Bambaşka ülkeler görüp bambaşka kültürler tanımak istiyordu.

He wanted to see completely different countries and know their cultures.

Bem + beyaz -à Very white, pure white

Bembeyaz bulutlarla kaplıydı gökyüzü. -à The sky was covered with pure white clouds.

Bom + boş -à Completely empty.

Bomboş sokaklarda yürüdüm dün gece. -à I walked on the empty streets last night.

Etc…..

Sometimes people  drop object marker when they use “sevmek”  preferably in aorist form and it may still sounds ok. Especially with adjective phrases.

Ø + sever / seviyor  + personal suffix

Kahve sevmem ---> I don´t like coffee.

Sütlü kahve sevmem. --à I don’t like coffee with milk.

Sütlü kahve seviyorum -àI  like coffee with milk.

Eskiden sütlü kahve severdim. à I used to like coffee with milk.

Bahçede çok çiçek sevmem. -à I don’t like many flowers in the garden. [I don´t like having many flowers in the garden ]

Kuru kayısı severim. -à I like dry apricot[s].

Türk kahvesi sevmez -à He/She doesn’t like Turkish coffee.

* This object marker dropping is NOT applicable to all words or adjective phrase.

* We also come across this dropping with phrasal expressions , such as :

" Sevdi mi güzel sever " ----> When he loves, he loves the beautiful one [s] 

                                        [ He falls in love with only the beautiful ones ]

Yes, we use that in other context too. To say our thanks to someone who made efforts by doing something for us.

you can say it to a plumber who fixed the tap in the bathroom.

to an electrician who fixed the electric problem in the house.

etc..

Şapkası pembe olan kadının adı Lesley. 

Name of the woman -who has pink hat -is Lesley.

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Kebabı meşhur olan Destan Restoran Üsküp´tedir.

Destan Restaurant which is famous with its Kebap is in Skopje.

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Türkçesi iyi olan adam forumda ilginç bir soru sordu.

The man whose Turkish is good , asked an interesting question in the forum.

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Sabah otobüsle gelmiş olanlara sordum.

I asked the ones who had came by bus this morning.

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Beyaz bacası olan evde amcam oturuyor.

My uncle is living in the house which has a white chimney.

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Vizesi dolmuş olan ingiliz çift sınırdışı edildi.

An English couple whose visa was expired were deported.

what does it mean in that sentence above? ---> which

"kardeş sayfamiz olan Osman Ali sayfasını hepimiz bekliyoruz" 

We all are waiting for the page called Osman Ali which is our brother [sister] page "

Super try Abla. Bravo !