Translating sentences with "whom"

Verb steam + dık, dik +  personal suffix

*Selam  ver + dik + in      ----> Selam verdiğin  kişi........

                                          The person whom you greeted....

* The woman whom you helped is a teacher.

Yardım ettiğin kadın öğretmendir.

* The man whom you met is Serkan´s father.

Tanıştığın adam Serkan´ın babası[dır]

 * Isn´t that´s the person with whom you had argued on the street.

 O, sokakta tartıştığın kişi değil mi ?

 * The people whom he hates are actually good people.

  Onun nefret ettiği kişiler aslında iyi insanlardır.

Complete the missing parts with appropriate words or suffixes.

1) Toplantı...  .....  iptal  ed........  bilmiyorum.

I don´t know why the meeting was cancelled.

2) O...  nerede çalış......   .....  kim  biliyor ?

Who else knows where he works ?

3) Sanırım, konu  ..........  gör.........  siz  .....  biliyorsunuz.

I think you already know my views on the matter.

4) Onlar..  niçin  ....  davran.........  bil...   istiyorum.

I´d like to know why they behaved like that ?

Yes, That phrase can be said before, during and even after the meal. Flexible phrase. Yes, when the customer is leaving a restaurant you can hear the restaurant workers may say Afiyet olsun to people,  along with  saying goodbye.

-İyi günler. Afiyet olsun. Yine bekleriz..etc..

[Have a good day , bon appetite..please come again..]

abimi çok Özledim  [I missed my brother alot] ===> -i  özlemek

The verb "özlemek" takes nouns with accusative ending [ ı,i, u,ü ]

Decide which vowel to put according to  vowel harmony.

 a + b + i + m + i

Here, the last vowel is -i, so, you go with -i

Arabamı  özledim. ---> I missed my car.

Araba - car

Arabam - my car

a +r +a +b +a + m + ı

Above, the last vowel ıs -a , so we go with -ı

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-herŞeyi biliyorum  [I know everything] ----> -i  bilmek  

The verb "bilmek" takes [definite] nouns with accusative ending [ ı,i, u,ü ]

-Şarkıyı biliyorum ---> I know the song.

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sola git  [ Go to the left] --> -a  gitmek

The verb "gitmek"   takes place or direction names with generally dative ending [ a,e]

Turkey is marking the 99th anniversary of March 18 Martyrs´ Day and Dardanelles Naval Victory today.

Turkish Army releases archive photos on 99th anniversary of Gallipoli Victory

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Default.aspx?pageID=447&GalleryID=1980&gpid=1#2173

long winter -uzun kış or is kış uzun better?

lots of snow today - bugün çok kar var  ---> Correct !

It has been a long winter - ?   Uzun bir kıştı.

 * These  type of noun clauses are bit different, I mean regard them as the first noun is describing the second noun ,  informing us about what is the second noun used for or what is it for.

 snow storm ---> kar fırtınası

Here , snow is describing the type of the storm rather than possessed by the storm.

El + araba + sı ---> El arabası.  Literally "hand car" ,  it means " wheelbarrow".

Because that particular trolley is used by HAND, we name it  as "The car that is operated by hand"

So, this is giving us the description of  how it is operated rather than how two things possessed to eachother.

Fabrika atığı --> factory waste

[Fabrika atık + ı ]

In this noun compound , the category of the waste, the type of the waste it says.

For example,  Kayıp + et + dik + i ---> Kaybettiği

The vowel in the last syllabe, "ı" dropped.

But  the word  " Zamanında"  doesn´t lose any sound.

Zaman + ı + n + da

As an additional info, In archaic Turkish [ Orkhon Inscriptions]  "etmek"  used in various meanings as follows;

"düzenlemek, hazırlamak, inşa etmek, yapmak"

To organize

To prepare

To build

To  do