You can alternatively say " İnşallah" in place of  "Umarım".

This structure is formed with verb stems in repetitive form + dative, [bile bile, göre göre, güle güle, seve seve....]

Verb stem+ e [a]  + repeating verb stem + e [a]

Güle güle git. -à Go smiling. [Go happly]

Seve seve yaparım. -à I’ll do it willingly.

Bile bile sınıfta kaldın. -à You failed in the class knowingly. [intentionally, on purpose]

Göre göre hata da yaptım, pişmanlığım çok,

 Bile bile aldattım da, aldandığım çok.(x2)

Göre göre hata da yaptım --à I made mistake[s] knowingly [ In other words the mistake was obvious but I still made it ]

pişmanlığım çok--à I have many regrets [because of that]

Bile bile aldattım da -à I deceived [ or cheated] willingly

aldandığım çok -à[ but also] there were many times that I was mistaken.

• Note that, in the second part “aldanmak” is  bit different verb. It means “to be mistaken”, “to be wrong”.
• It can also be interpreted as “to be deceived by lies,games ,tricks..”

There were also times I did mistakes knowingly, I have many regrets [because of that],

I also deceived willingly [but] I was deceived [mistaken] a lot [too]

Ne hali varsa görsün -à I don’t care about whatever [the hell] he/she is going to do at all.

This phrase is a strong uncaring statement about someone with whom you are fed up, annoyed or angry with.

Ne halin varsa gör  -à   Do whatever the hell you want. It doesn´t bother me.

Ne hali  varsa görsün à Let him/her do whatever the hell he/she wants. It doesn’t bother me.

Ne halleri varsa görsünler -à Let them do whatever the hell they want. It doesn’t bother me.

* Usually it is used when you are unhappy with someone who is complaining about your efforts.

Aferin Elena. Mostly you done good.

I want to add some more info to Mehmet´s brilliant lessons.

- MIŞ Participle

The participle formed by this suffix refers to actions that occured before the action expressed by the main verb.

It is identical with the reported past suffixö and its variants are ;

-mış 

-miş

-muş

-müş

- Çok iyi pişmiş bir tavuk yedik. 

We ate a very well cooked chicken.

********************************

* This participle is often used with olan, especially if the noun qualified by the participle is human.

- Biletlerini almış olanlar kapıda beklemedi.

Those who had bought their tickets did not wait at the door.

- İstanbul´a daha önce gelmiş olan turistler değişik şeyler görmek istiyor. 

Tourists who have been to Istanbul previously want to see different things.

*************************************

In the newspapers you may often see the past participle -MIŞ followed by bulunan, which is almost the same as olan ;

Dün Ankara´ya gelmiş bulunan başbakan bugün mecliste bir konuşma yaptı.

The Prime Minister, who came to Ankara yesterday, made a speech in parliament today.

-----------------------------------------

* Note that the nouns formed with this participle suffix ;

dolmuş  ---> a shared minibus

geçmiş  ----> the past

1.)Which of the following word is mistyped ?

 a.  Ak deniz

 b.  Minnoş’u

c.  dolaba

d.  Gül Sokak

2.)Which of the following verb is a compound verb ?

a.  seyretmek

b.  kovalamak

c.  düşürmek

d.  tanıştırmak

3.) What is the subject of this sentence ? -à “Planlı çalışan öğrenci girdiği sınavı başarır.”

a.  girdiği sınav

b.  planlı çalışan öğrenci

c.  öğrenci

d.  çalışan öğrenci

4.)  What is the synonym of  the word “Tamtakır” ?

a.  parasız

 b.  bomboş

 c.  kupkuru

 d.  verimsiz

Compound Sentences

Mainly 3 types of compound sentence forms in Turkish.

1. Compound sentence with conditional.

    - Hava güzel olursa biz yarın dışarı çıkacağız.

    Conditional                    

    If the weather will be nice we will go out tomorrow.

Subordinate sentence is conditonal.

-        Pazara gidersen biraz meyve al.

Conditional

If you go to the market, buy some fruits.

2. Compound sentence with –ki

- Görüyorum ki  dersine çalışmıyorsun.

Subordinate

sentence

With ki

I see [I can see] that you are not studying.

- Biliyorum ki burada mutlu değilsin.

Subordinate

Sentence

With ki

I know that you are not happy here.

-        Gelmedi ki göreyim.

I didn’t see him/her since he/she didn’t come.

- Ne yaptım ki bana böyle davranıyorsun ?

What did I do that [to make] you treat me like this ?

3. Compound sentences formed [in] one with in other.

-        Buraya gel   dedi.  -à He/She said “come here”.

 1                     2

-        Yarın gideceksin gibi  hazırlan.-à Be prepared as if you are gonna go tomorrow.

           1                                 2

-        Beni gördü mü  yanıma gelir.àHe/She comes [to me] whenever he/she sees me.

    1                         2

Bravo Tomac. 

Complete the sentences below.

1) Karar benim  yokluğumda  alındı.  -à The decision was made in my absence.

2) O, işi  kabul etmemeye  karar verdi. -à He/She decided not to accept the job.

3) [Onun] karısı  ona yolculukta  eşlik etti. -à His wife accompanied him on the trip.

4) O, sonunda başarıya  ulaşmıştı. -à He had finally achived success.

Complete the sentences below.

1) Karar ben..  yokluk….  alındı.  -à The decision was made in my absence.

2) O, iş.  kabul et......  karar verdi. -à He/She decided not to accept the job.

3) [Onun] karı..  ona yolculuk..  eşlik et.. -à His wife accompanied him on the trip.

4) O, son…. başarı..  ulaş.....  -à He had finally achived success.