The adverbial clause with -IncA denotes an action slightly prior to the main verb. One of the many ways to say ´when´.

http://www.turkishclass.com/forumTitle_54244

http://www.turkishlanguage.co.uk/avctime.htm

2. İlkokul mezunlarının rahatlıkla geçtiği sürücü kursu sınavını üniversite öğrencisi oğlum Abdulbaki Soydakök geçememiştir.  -  Babası Halil İbrahim Soydakök

My son, university student Abdulbaki Soydakök, could not pass the exam of the driver´s course which primary school graduates pass easily.  -  Halil İbrahim Soydakök, his father

Their mother cannot do what they want and she comes only one day a week. They go out together. Sometimes they are together on special days like the children´s birthdays.

4. DÜŞME

I am not sure but I guess a Turk could read this in two ways. It could be either the -mE infinitive  -  I guess this was ment, like saying the reason of this warning is düşme tehlikesi. Anyway, it could also be the negative imperative meaning ´Don´t fall!´ These are pronounced differently but it does not show in writing.

My Guess.

Nothing wrong with Henry´s translation I guess. I just had a slightly different idea about the punctuation. There is also a chance to analyse the third sentence like

Love does not mean fooling around and having fun but living life in a genuine sense.

And thanks for adding the Turkish alphabet, I hate to look at a text where it is missing. How can one concentrate on the real issues when the small details are always all over the place?

Turkish creativeness.

9. And also, if your own intentions are sincere, you are likely to get aqcuainted with a fascinating culture and talented people from all over the world. People who you would never have met otherwise.

You pretty much get what you are asking. So if you find yourself stuck with slippery dudus, pop songs and third class TV seria blame yourself.

Ishtar, Last Kiss

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWwh03rUdrI

Haaa, not for beginners. The one who solves this belongs to the inner circle.

Aren´t we all just a fake?